you

名词 n. 动词 v. 代词 pron. 限定词 det.
中文释义
英 /ju/|/juː/    美 /jə/|/jɪ/|/ju/|[jĭu]|/jʉː/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The name of the Latin script letter U/u.
    — ‘Eff. You. En,’ said Mr Banstead. ‘Fun![…]’
动词 v.
  1. To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal). transitive
    — Youing consists in relating everything in the conversation to the person you wish to flatter, and introducing the word “you” into your speech as often as possible.
代词 pron.
  1. The people spoken, or written to, as an object. nominative,objective,plural,second-person,singular
    — Both of you should get ready now.
  2. (To) yourselves, (to) yourself. US,colloquial,nominative,objective,plural
    — If I may counsaile you, some day or two / Your Highnesse shall repose you at the Tower [...].
  3. The person spoken to or written to, as an object. (Replacing thee; originally as a mark of respect.) nominative,objective,plural,second-person,singular
    — I charge you, as ye woll have my love, that ye warne your kynnesmen that ye woll beare that day the slyve of golde uppon your helmet.
  4. The people spoken to or written to, as a subject. (Replacing ye.) nominative,objective,plural,pronoun,second-person
    — You are all supposed to do as I tell you.
  5. The person spoken to or written to, as a subject. (Originally as a mark of respect.) nominative,objective,plural,pronoun,second-person
    — You are right, Fanny, to protest against such an office, but you need not be afraid.
  6. A person's favorite sports team. colloquial,nominative,objective,plural,pronoun
    — I get that you're from Southeast Michigan, but I'm still surprised that you're a Detroit Lions fan. You have been on the receiving end of losing seasons for a while now.
  7. Anyone, one; an unspecified individual or group of individuals (as subject or object). indefinite,nominative,objective,personal,plural
    — The ascent is precipitous, but the path is cut into continual and short windings, which enable you to surmount the perpendicularity of the mountain.
  8. A dummy pronoun used in certain constructions, usually with verbs of receiving (such as get or find) or sensing (such as see or hear), typically stating the existence or typicality of something. indefinite,nominative,objective,personal,plural
    — You get a lot of rude people in London.
限定词 det.
  1. The individual or group spoken or written to.
    — Have you gentlemen come to see the lady who fell backwards off a bus?
  2. Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis.
    — You idiot!
  3. Your. nonstandard
    — Tell me about ’e barber who shaved you hair so close,—was he kind to you?

词形变化

your determiner,possessive yours possessive,pronoun,without-noun yourself reflexive,singular yourselves plural,reflexive ye alternative,archaic,dialectal,nominative,plural ya alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yah alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yer alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yeh alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling y' alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yo alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yu alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yuh alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yew alternative,obsolete,pronunciation-spelling yoh alternative,pronunciation-spelling yoo alternative,pronunciation-spelling yow alternative,West-Midlands u alternative,Internet,informal yuo alternative,Internet,informal youe alternative,obsolete yow alternative,obsolete yowe alternative,obsolete -cha alternative,informal -ja alternative,informal ye alternative,archaic,dialectal,nominative,plural ya alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yah alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yer alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yeh alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling y' alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yo alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yu alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yuh alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yew alternative,obsolete,pronunciation-spelling yoh alternative,pronunciation-spelling yoo alternative,pronunciation-spelling yow alternative,West-Midlands u alternative,Internet,informal yuo alternative,Internet,informal youe alternative,obsolete yow alternative,obsolete yowe alternative,obsolete -cha alternative,informal -ja alternative,informal yous present,singular,third-person youing participle,present youed participle,past youed past ye alternative,archaic,dialectal,nominative,plural ya alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yah alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yer alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yeh alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling y' alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yo alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yu alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yuh alternative,informal,pronunciation-spelling yew alternative,obsolete,pronunciation-spelling yoh alternative,pronunciation-spelling yoo alternative,pronunciation-spelling yow alternative,West-Midlands u alternative,Internet,informal yuo alternative,Internet,informal youe alternative,obsolete yow alternative,obsolete yowe alternative,obsolete -cha alternative,informal -ja alternative,informal yous plural u alternative

词汇关系

近义词
yer plus the alternative forms and at Appendix:English personal pronouns thee ye to you to thee to ye to you all thou all y'all allyou oonuh wunna yeens yens y'ins yins yinz yis yiz yoons you you [number] you all you guys (Australia New Zealand North America (United States Canada) Britain) you lot you man you people you-uns you'uns yous youse youz y'uns yuns yunz
下位词
Addressing multiple women: you gals
衍生词
are you sure you're sure as you go as you sow, so shall you reap because you touch yourself at night believe you me can you not check you out damn you damn you all to hell do you need an invitation do you understand funk you generic you get a dog up you get away with you get you gone go-as-you-please go back to where you came from God go with you how are you how are you keeping how you get them is how you lose them I can't thank you enough if it you please I fuck you not if you know you know if you pay peanuts, you get monkeys I gotta love you and leave you I know you are but what am I? I like to see you try I'm not telling you I must love you and leave you IOU I shit you not is you is or is you ain't it is not just you let crazy stick its dick in you let me tell you life is what you make it listen to you makes you think mind you nice knowing you nice to meet you nice work if you can get it no soup for you no you pay what you want pee-you put-you-up say you swear you in the funny papers you later see-you-next-Tuesday you round shame upon you smell you later thank you the more you know told you told-you-so wham bam thank you ma'am what can I tell you what did I tell you what do you do what do you do for a living what do you say whatever helps you sleep at night whatever you do whatever you say what say you where do you work who do you think you are y'all you ain't seen nothing yet you and which army you are the doctor you can't make this up you can't outrun your fork you can't polish shit you can't turn a hoe into a housewife you could cut the air with a knife you'd you don't know where it's been you don't want to know you got a mouse in your purse you guys you had me at you hear what I'm saying you kiss your father with that mouth you kiss your grandfather with that mouth you know you'll you never know what you've got till it's gone you OK you-pick you're yous you think what you-uns you've you want a piece of me you will own nothing and be happy
相关词
Ime me myselfmemysen mine mymineme we us ourselvesourselfoursen oursourn our yourselfyoursen yoursyourn your thou thee thyselftheeselfthysen thine thythine youye yourselves you ally'all you guys yous y'allselves all yours y'all's you guys' your guys' all your y'all's your all's you guys' your guys' he him himselfhisselfhissen hishisn his she her herselfhersen hershern ithit itselfhitself itshis itshishits they them themself themselves theirs their one oneself – one's themhem 'em themselvestheirsen theirstheirn The following table shows a list of English personal pronoun including archaic and dialectal forms. Dialectal and obsolete archaic forms are in italics. 1 See Appendix:English third-person singular pronouns for attested neopronoun. Appendix:English personal pronouns :Category:English second person pronouns

词源

From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs (“you”, plural).
Cognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), German euch (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).
See usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.
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