command

名词 n. 动词 v.

中文释义

英 /kəˈmɑːnd/ 美 /kəˈmænd/

英文释义

名词 n.

An order to do something. countable,uncountable

— I was given a command to cease shooting.
The right or authority to order, control or dispose of; the right to be obeyed or to compel obedience. countable,uncountable

— to have command of an army
power of control, direction or disposal; mastery. countable,uncountable

— he had command of the situation
A position of chief authority; a position involving the right or power to order or control. countable,uncountable

— General Smith was placed in command.
The act of commanding; exercise or authority of influence. countable,uncountable

— Command cannot be otherwise than savage, for it implies an appeal to force, should force be needful.
A body or troops, or any naval or military force, under the control of a particular officer; by extension, any object or body in someone's charge. countable,uncountable

— I asked myself what I was to do there, now my boat was lost. As a matter of fact, I had plenty to do in fishing my command out of the river.
Dominating situation; range or control or oversight; extent of view or outlook. countable,uncountable
A directive to a computer program acting as an interpreter of some kind, in order to perform a specific task. countable,uncountable
The degree of control a pitcher has over his pitches. countable,uncountable

— He's got good command tonight.
A command performance. countable,uncountable

— Atkinson […] had hinted to me that the Duke of Richmond was so delighted with my acting that he should not be surprised if there was a second command.

动词 v.

To order, give orders; to compel or direct with authority. ambitransitive

— The soldier was commanded to cease firing.
To have or exercise supreme power, control or authority over, especially military; to have under direction or control. ambitransitive

— to command an army or a ship
To require with authority; to demand, order, enjoin. transitive

— he commanded silence
to dominate through ability, resources, position etc.; to overlook. transitive

— Bridges commanded by a fortified house. (Motley.)
To exact, compel or secure by influence; to deserve, claim. transitive

— A good magistrate commands the respect and affections of the people.
To hold, to control the use of. transitive

— The fort commanded the bay.
To have a view (of), as from a superior position. ambitransitive,archaic

— Farr and wide his eye commands.
To direct to come; to bestow. obsolete

— I will command my blessing upon you.

词形变化

commands plural commands present,singular,third-person commanding participle,present commanded participle,past commanded past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template command infinitive command first-person,present,singular commanded first-person,past,singular command present,second-person,singular commandest archaic,present,second-person,singular commanded past,second-person,singular commandedst archaic,past,second-person,singular commands present,singular,third-person commandeth archaic,present,singular,third-person commanded past,singular,third-person command plural,present commanded past,plural command present,subjunctive commanded past,subjunctive command imperative,present - imperative,past commanding participle,present commanded participle,past

词汇关系

近义词

behest bidding command commandment decree demand dictate diktat directive direction edict fiat hest injunction instruction irade mandate order precept ruling ukase

衍生词

at command c-command command and control command and service module command hierarchy commandless commandlet command line interface command-line interface command-line interpreter command paper command pattern command processing overhead time command responsibility commandwide countercommand cybercommand divine command theory in command metacommand miscommand multicommand on command pilot in command second-in-command subcommand take command telecommand voice command Wernicke's command chain of command commandability commandable command economy commandeer commander commandery command guidance commanding commandism Command key command language command line commandment command module command performance command post high command second in command self-command trains command your wish is my command

词源

词源 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.
Proto-Italic *manus
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.
Proto-Italic *-ðō
Proto-Italic *manuðō
Latin mandō
Latin commendō
▲
Latin mandōinflu.
Latin commandāre
Old French comanderbor.
Middle English comaunden
English command
From Middle English commanden, commaunden, comaunden, comanden, from Old French comander, from Late Latin commandāre, from Latin commendāre. Ultimately from Latin com- + mandō (whence ultimately also commend (a doublet), mandate, and recommend), from manus + -dō.
Compare typologically Russian поручи́ть (poručítʹ), поруче́ние (poručénije), руководи́ть (rukovodítʹ), руководи́тель (rukovodítelʹ) related to рука́ (ruká).

词源 2

0 次浏览数据来源: Wiktionary

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数据概览

英文释义：18 条

词形变化：25 个

词源：2 条

词汇关系：85 条