fight

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /faɪt/    美 /fəɪt/|[fəɪʔ]|/fɑɪt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An occasion of fighting. countable,uncountable
    — One of them got stuck in a chokehold and got stabbed to death during the fight.
  2. A battle between opposing armies. archaic,countable,uncountable
  3. A physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups. countable,uncountable
    — Watch your language! Are you looking for a fight?
  4. A boxing or martial arts match. countable,uncountable
    — I’m going to Nick’s to watch the big fight tomorrow night.
  5. A conflict, possibly nonphysical, with opposing ideas or forces; strife. countable,uncountable
    — I’ll put up a fight to save this company.
  6. The will or ability to fight. uncountable
    — That little guy has a bit of fight in him after all. As soon as he saw the size of his opponent, all the fight went out of him.
  7. A screen for the combatants in ships; an arming. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — Who ever ſaw a noble ſight, / That never view'd a brave Sea Fight: / Hang up your bloody Colours in the Aire, / Up with your Fights, and your Nettings prepare, / Your Merry Mates chear, with a luſty bold ſpright, / Now each Man his brindice, and then to the Fight, […]
动词 v.
  1. Senses relating to physical conflict:; To engage in combat with; to oppose physically, to contest with. transitive
    — My grandfather fought the Nazis in World War II.
  2. Senses relating to physical conflict:; To conduct or engage in (battle, warfare, a cause, etc.). transitive
    — Our soldiers fought the battle just over that hill.
  3. Senses relating to physical conflict:; To contend in physical conflict, either singly or in war, battle, etc. intransitive
    — A wounded animal will fight tooth and nail; relentless, savage and murderous.
  4. Senses relating to physical conflict:; To contend in physical conflict with each other, either singly or in war, battle, etc. reciprocal
    — The two boxers have been fighting for more than half an hour.
  5. Senses relating to physical conflict:; To cause to fight; to manage or manoeuvre in a fight. causative
    — And so we made their grave where they should lie Close side by side, as they had fought their tank Through every fight, arm touching arm. We made it deep, that nothing of the conflict they had left above Should break into their peace.
  6. To strive for something; to campaign or contend for success. intransitive
    — He fought for the Democrats in the last election.
  7. To try to overpower; to fiercely counteract. transitive
    — The government pledged to fight corruption.
  8. Of colours or other design elements: to clash; to fail to harmonize. intransitive
    — The higher the saturation, the more the colors fight, and the more users will be looking at your design instead of your content.

词形变化

fights present,singular,third-person fighting participle,present fought past fought participle,past foughten archaic,participle,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template fight infinitive fight first-person,present,singular fought first-person,past,singular fight present,second-person,singular fightest archaic,present,second-person,singular fought past,second-person,singular foughtest archaic,past,second-person,singular fights present,singular,third-person fighteth archaic,present,singular,third-person fought past,singular,third-person fight plural,present fought past,plural fight present,subjunctive fought past,subjunctive fight imperative,present - imperative,past fighting participle,present fought participle,past foughten archaic,participle,past fights plural

词汇关系

近义词
affray dust-up fight fracas kerfuffle rixation ruckus set to set-to stoush
下位词
battle brawl combat fistfight fisticuffs infight domestic barney encounter engagement melee punch-up running fight scrimmage scuffle skirmish tussle velitation Armageddon
衍生词
armored combat fight armoured combat fight banyan fight bare-knuckle fight barfight befight bitch fight bitchfight boodle fight bossfight bottle fight bullfight bun-fight bun fight cage fight catfight cat fight chicken fight cockfight copyfight couldn't organise a bun fight in a bakery dog-fight dogfight dog fight dog in the fight fext fightback fighter fighting fight IQ fight-or-flight fight or flight fight scene fight shy fightsome fight song fight stick fight the good fight fight to the death fight to the finish fightwite fightworthy fighty firefight fist-fight fist fight fistfight food fight footfight forfight freedom fight grog-fight gunfight handfight handy-fight have a dog in the fight infight knife fight megafight mud fight paper fight pick a fight piefight pillow fight postfight prefight prize fight prizefight put up a fight refight running fight sexfight slap fight snowball fight snowfight spoiling for a fight straight fight streetfight street fight superfight sword fight swordfight tea fight thumb fight water fight
相关词
clash conflict confrontation contention riot altercation dispute commotion disorder combative attack

词源

词源 1
From Middle English fighten (“to fight”), from Old English feohtan (“to fight, combat, strive”), from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan (“to fight”), from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to comb, tease, shear, struggle with”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to comb, shear”).
Cognate with Scots fecht (“to fight”), West Frisian fjochtsje, fjuchte (“to fight”), Dutch vechten (“to fight”), Low German fechten (“to fight”), German fechten (“to fight, fence”), Danish fægte (“to fence, to fight (using blade weapons)”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk fekte (“to fence”), Swedish fäkta (“to fence, to fight (using blade weapons), to wave vigorously (and carelessly) with one's arms”), Latin pectō (“comb, thrash”, verb), Albanian pjek (“to hit, strive, fight”), Ancient Greek πέκω (pékō, “comb or card wool”, verb). Related also to Old English feht (“wool, shaggy pelt, fleece”).
词源 2
From Middle English fight, feyght, fiȝt, fecht, from Old English feoht, ġefeoht (“fight”), from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan (“to fight”), from Proto-Germanic *fehtą, *gafehtą (“fight, struggle”), from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to struggle with”). Cognate with Dutch gevecht (“fight”), German Gefecht (“fight”).
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