attack

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
/əˈtæk/|/əˈtak/    /əˈtæk/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.
    — From 1906 to 1960, there were forty-six recorded shark attacks, half of which were fatal.
  2. An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.; Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents.
    — Combat in Mimesis Online is nice and simple. You click on your target […] and then keep right-clicking your chosen attack from the drop down menu. Every time you right click on the attack, your character will swing, shoot, etc.
  3. An attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by physical, verbal, emotional, or other assault.
    — “I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. …”
  4. A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle.
    — The army timed their attack to coincide with the local celebrations.
  5. The beginning of active operations on anything. broadly,informal
    — Having washed the plates from dinner, I made an attack on the laundry.
  6. An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system.
    — birthday attack; denial-of-service attack
  7. Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side.
  8. Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net.
  9. The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team.
  10. The sudden onset of a disease or condition.
    — I've had an attack of the flu.
  11. An active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease.
  12. The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset.
    — Eric Reed was a curious choice as pianist, since his busy Petersonian attack is the antithesis of Lewis's, but he acquitted himself with panache, […]
  13. The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack).
  14. The initial sensory impact of a wine.
  15. Short for heart attack. India,South,abbreviation,alt-of
动词 v.
  1. To apply violent force to someone or something. transitive
    — This species of snake will only attack humans if it feels threatened.
  2. To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than "criticize" or similar). transitive
    — She published an article attacking the recent pay cuts.
  3. To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste. transitive
    — On the fourth of March he was attacked by fever.
  4. To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon. transitive
    — We’ll have dinner before we attack the biology homework.
  5. To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket. transitive
  6. To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets. intransitive
  7. To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly. intransitive
  8. To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede.
    — Six successive defeats had left them rooted to the bottom of the Premier League table but, clearly under instructions to attack from the outset, Bolton started far the brighter.
  9. To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders.
  10. (Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it. physical
形容词 adj.
  1. Designed or kept for the purpose of confrontation. not-comparable
    — attack dog, attack ad

词形变化

attacks plural attacks present,singular,third-person attacking participle,present attacked participle,past attacked past attackt obsolete,participle,past attackt obsolete,past attackted dialectal,obsolete,participle,past attackted dialectal,obsolete,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template attack infinitive attack first-person,present,singular attacked first-person,past,singular attack present,second-person,singular attackest archaic,present,second-person,singular attacked past,second-person,singular attackedst archaic,past,second-person,singular attacks present,singular,third-person attacketh archaic,present,singular,third-person attacked past,singular,third-person attack plural,present attacked past,plural attack present,subjunctive attacked past,subjunctive attack imperative,present - imperative,past attacking participle,present attacked participle,past

词汇关系

反义词
相关词

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Italian a-
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
Proto-Italic *dis-
Latin dis-
Old French des-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-
Proto-Germanic *stikaną
Proto-West Germanic *stekander.
Old French atachier
Old French destachier
Middle French destacherbor.
Italian distaccare
Italian staccare
Italian attaccarebor.
French attaquerdeverb.
French attaquebor.
English attack
Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakkijan (“to stick, stick to, attach”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Middle English onresen, from Old English onrǣsan (“to attack”); and Middle English resinge (“an assault, attack”) (compare Old English onrǣs (“an attack”)).
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Italian a-
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
Proto-Italic *dis-
Latin dis-
Old French des-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-
Proto-Germanic *stikaną
Proto-West Germanic *stekander.
Old French atachier
Old French destachier
Middle French destacherbor.
Italian distaccare
Italian staccare
Italian attaccarebor.
French attaquerdeverb.
French attaquebor.
English attack
Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakkijan (“to stick, stick to, attach”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Middle English onresen, from Old English onrǣsan (“to attack”); and Middle English resinge (“an assault, attack”) (compare Old English onrǣs (“an attack”)).
词源 3
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Italian a-
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
Proto-Italic *dis-
Latin dis-
Old French des-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-
Proto-Germanic *stikaną
Proto-West Germanic *stekander.
Old French atachier
Old French destachier
Middle French destacherbor.
Italian distaccare
Italian staccare
Italian attaccarebor.
French attaquerdeverb.
French attaquebor.
English attack
Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakkijan (“to stick, stick to, attach”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Middle English onresen, from Old English onrǣsan (“to attack”); and Middle English resinge (“an assault, attack”) (compare Old English onrǣs (“an attack”)).
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