hit

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 代词 pron.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A blow; a punch; a striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything.
    — So he the fam'd Cilician fencer prais'd, / And, at each hit, with wonder seem'd amaz'd.
  2. Something very successful, such as a song, film, or video game, that receives widespread recognition and acclaim.
    — Marie Taglioni was another hit for Her Majesty's Theatre last season, and will be a hit again this season[…]
  3. A blow; a calamitous or damaging occurrence. figuratively
    — His reputation took a hit when the new information came to light.
  4. An attack on a location, person or people.
  5. A collision of a projectile with the target.
    — But signalman Bridges was never to answer driver Gimbert's desperate question. A deafening, massive blast blew the wagon to shreds, the 44 high-explosive bombs exploding like simultaneous hits from the aircraft they should have been dropped from. The station was instantly reduced to bits of debris, and the line to a huge crater.
  6. A collision of a projectile with the target.; In the game of Battleship, a correct guess at where one's opponent ship is.
  7. A match found by searching a computer system or search engine Internet
  8. A measured visit to a web site, a request for a single file from a web server. Internet
    — My site received twice as many hits after being listed in a search engine.
  9. An approximately correct answer in a test set.
  10. The complete play, when the batter reaches base without the benefit of a walk, error, or fielder’s choice.
    — The catcher got a hit to lead off the fifth.
  11. A dose of an illegal or addictive drug. colloquial
    — Where am I going to get my next hit?
  12. A premeditated murder done for criminal or political purposes.
    — The questions that have always haunted the family — who ordered the hit, and why, and who in London might have known — remain unanswered.
  13. A peculiarly apt expression or turn of thought; a phrase which hits the mark. dated
    — a happy hit
  14. A move that throws one of the opponent's men back to the entering point.
  15. A game won after the adversary has removed some of his men. It counts for less than a gammon.
动词 v.
  1. To strike.; To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile. physical,transitive
    — One boy hit the other.
  2. To strike.; To come into contact with forcefully and suddenly. physical,transitive
    — The ball hit the fence.
  3. To strike.; To strike against something. intransitive,physical
  4. To strike.; To activate a button or key by pressing and releasing it. physical,transitive
    — Hit the Enter key to continue.
  5. To strike.; To kill a person, usually on the instructions of a third party. physical,slang,transitive
    — Hit him tonight and throw the body in the river.
  6. To strike.; To attack, especially amphibiously. physical,transitive
    — If intelligence had been what it should have been, I don't think we'd ever have hit that island.
  7. To strike.; To affect someone, as if dealing a blow to that person. ambitransitive,figuratively,physical
    — Their coffee really hits the spot.
  8. To manage to touch (a target) in the right place. transitive
    — I hit the jackpot.
  9. To switch on or switch off (lights). colloquial,transitive
    — Somebody's been here! Hit the lights!
  10. To commence playing. informal,transitive
    — - I'd love to hear your band play. - Hit it, boys!
  11. To briefly visit. colloquial,transitive
    — We hit the grocery store on the way to the park.
  12. To encounter an obstacle or other difficulty. informal,transitive
    — You'll hit some nasty thunderstorms if you descend too late.
  13. To attain, to achieve.; To reach or achieve. informal,transitive
    — The movie hits theaters in December.
  14. To attain, to achieve.; To meet or reach what was aimed at or desired; to succeed, often by luck. intransitive
    — And oft it hits / Where hope is coldest and despair most fits.
  15. To attain, to achieve.; To guess; to light upon or discover.
    — Thou hast hit it.
  16. To affect negatively. transitive
    — The economy was hit by a recession.  The hurricane hit his fishing business hard.
  17. To attack. figuratively
    — I have to say this, he hit my hands. Nobody has ever hit my hands. I’ve never heard of this one. Look at those hands. Are they small hands?
  18. To make a play.; In blackjack, to deal a card to. transitive
    — Hit me.
  19. To make a play.; To come up to bat. intransitive
    — Jones hit for the pitcher.
  20. To make a play.; To take up, or replace by a piece belonging to the opposing player; said of a single unprotected piece on a point.
  21. To use; to connect to. transitive
    — The external web servers hit DBSRV7, but the internal web server hits DBSRV3.
  22. To have sex with. US,slang,transitive
    — I'd hit that!
  23. To inhale an amount of smoke from a narcotic substance, particularly marijuana. US,slang,transitive
    — Tastes like fruit when you hit it; got to have bread to get it.
  24. (of an exercise) to affect, to work a body part. transitive
    — This is another great exercise which hits the long head.
  25. To work out. transitive
    — With that said, the group hitting their legs just once a week still made gains.
形容词 adj.
  1. Very successful. not-comparable
    — The band played their hit song to the delight of the fans.
代词 pron.
  1. It. dialectal
    — But how hit was to come about didn't appear.

词形变化

hits present,singular,third-person hitting participle,present hit past hat dialectal,obsolete,past het dialectal,past,rare hit participle,past hat dialectal,obsolete,participle,past het dialectal,participle,past,rare hitten archaic,dialectal,participle,past,rare hits plural hit objective,subjective hitself emphatic,reflexive hits adjective,noun,possessive

词汇关系

近义词
pelt thump do away with whack fall upon lay into ram smash baste batter belabor blow boom-boom buffet butt calcitrate cuff dab dash dowse feeze fetch one a blow flap give toco kick knock hammer hit impact jerk lambaste lay on lunge patter pat pink poke pummel punch pound tap thrash thwack rap slam slap smack smite spank strike swap swinge vapulate whip yerk
反义词
miss block flop turkey
上位词
attack
下位词
box bruise cowhide headbutt noogie push slog slug smash wallop
衍生词
a hit dog will holler don't let the door hit you on the way out flood-hit hard-hitting hit above one's weight hit a brick wall hit a clip hit a false note hit a home run hit a lick hit and hope hit-and-miss hit and run hit a nerve hit-a-pin bagatelle hit a raw nerve hit a six hit a snag hit a stain hit at hit a wall hit away hit back hit below one's weight hit bottom hit different hit hard hit home hit into the long grass hit it hit it and quit it hit it big hit it for six hit it from the back hit it off hit it out of the park hit it up hit licks hit like a ton of bricks hit like a truck hitman hit me hit off hit off the line hit on hit on all cylinders hit on all six hit one hard hit one out of the ballpark hit one out of the ball park hit one's marks hit one's straps hit one's stride hit out hit out of the park hit pause hit paydirt hit pay dirt hit rock bottom hit-run hit send hit-skip hit someone for six hit someone when they are down hittable hittee hitter hit the accelerator hit the ball twice hit the big time hit the board hit the books hit the bottle hit the bricks hit the buffers hit the button hit the ceiling hit the deck hit the dirt hit the fan hit the floor hit the gas hit the ground running hit the gym hit the hay hit the head hit the headlines hit the high notes hit the jackpot hit the mark hit them licks hit the nail on the head hit the net hit the pan hit the pause button hit the pavement hit the rack hit the road hit the rock hit the rocks hit the roof hit the sack hit the sauce hit the sheets hit the shelves hit the shops hit the shower hit the showers hit the silk hit the skids hit the spot hit the stores hit the streets hit the trail hit the wall hitting hitting partner hitting time hit too close to home hit two birds with one shot hit two targets with one arrow hit up hit up against hit upon hit wicket hit with hit with the stupid stick it's the hit dog that howls let the door hit you where the good Lord split you look like a bomb has hit it mis-hit mishit not be able to hit the broad side of a barn not hit a cow's arse with a banjo not know what hit one one-hit outhit overhit pinch-hit switch-hitting the fat hit the fire the rubber hits the road the shit hit the fan the tackies hit the tar they hit the Pentagon underhit unhit who-hit-John banjo hit base hit bong hit classic hit critical hit cult hit direct hit extra base hit first hit time gallery hit hard hit hit and giggle hitbox hit-by-pitch hit counter hitjob hitless hit list hitmaker hitmaking hit man hitmarker hit-out hit parade hitperson hit piece hit point hitscan hit squad hit test hit-up hitwoman infield hit king-hit king hit megahit multihit nervous hit no hit no-hit wonder nonhit one-hit kill one-hit wonder orchestra hit pinch hit sacrifice hit safe hit scratch hit sleeper hit smash hit straight hit superhit switch hit take a hit turntable hit two-hit wonder

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kh₂id-néh₂-ti
Proto-Germanic *hittijaną
Old Norse hittader.
Old English hyttan
Middle English hitten
English hit
Inherited from Middle English hitten (“to hit, strike, make contact with”), from Old English hittan (“to meet with, come upon, fall in with”), from Old Norse hitta (“to strike, meet”), from Proto-Germanic *hittijaną (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to fall; fall upon; hit; cut; hew”).
Cognates
Cognate with West Frisian hitte (“to meet”), Dutch hitten (“to hit, encounter”), Danish hitte (“to find”), Faroese, Icelandic, Swedish hitta (“to meet”), Norwegian Nynorsk hitta, hitte (“to meet; to find”), Latin caedō (“to kill”), Albanian qit (“to hit, throw, pull out, release”). Probably also related to Dutch hei (“mallet”), German Heie (“wooden hammer, mallet”).
词源 2
From Middle English hit (“it”), from Old English hit (“it”), from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Dutch het (“it”). More at it; also note 'it.
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