hole

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /həʊl/|[hɔʊɫ]    美 /hɐʉl/|[hɔʊɫ]|/hoʊl/|[hoɫ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit; a dent; a depression; a fissure.
    — I made a blind hole in the wall for a peg.  I dug a hole and planted a tree in it.
  2. An opening that goes all the way through a solid body, a fabric, etc.; a perforation; a rent.
    — There’s a hole in my shoe.  Her stocking has a hole in it.
  3. In games.; A subsurface standard-size hole, also called cup, hitting the ball into which is the object of play. Each hole, of which there are usually eighteen as the standard on a full course, is located on a prepared surface, called the green, of a particular type grass.
  4. In games.; The part of a game in which a player attempts to hit the ball into one of the holes.
    — I played 18 holes yesterday.  The second hole today cost me three strokes over par.
  5. In games.; The rear portion of the defensive team between the shortstop and the third baseman.
    — The shortstop ranged deep into the hole to make the stop.
  6. In games.; A square on the board, with some positional significance, that a player does not, and cannot in the future, control with a friendly pawn.
  7. In games.; A card (also called a hole card) dealt face down thus unknown to all but its holder; the status in which such a card is.
  8. In games.; In the game of fives, part of the floor of the court between the step and the pepperbox.
  9. An excavation pit or trench. slang
  10. A weakness; a flaw or ambiguity. figuratively
    — I have found a hole in your argument.
  11. In semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle.
  12. A security vulnerability in software which can be taken advantage of by an exploit.
  13. Any bodily orifice.; A person's mouth. derogatory,slang,vulgar
    — Just shut your hole!
  14. Any bodily orifice.; The anus. slang,vulgar
  15. Any bodily orifice.; The vagina. slang,vulgar
  16. Solitary confinement, a high-security prison cell often used as punishment. informal,with-definite-article
    — In late December a Washington State prisoner was involved in a scuffle with a guard who was trying to take him into the hole.
  17. An undesirable place to live or visit. slang
    — His apartment is a hole!
  18. Difficulty, in particular, debt. figuratively
    — If you find yourself in a hole, stop digging.
  19. A chordless cycle in a graph.
  20. A passing loop; a siding provided for trains traveling in opposite directions on a single-track line to pass each other. slang
    — We’re supposed to take the hole at Cronk and wait for the Limited to pass.
  21. A mountain valley. Canada,US,historical
    — Jackson Hole
动词 v.
  1. To make holes in (an object or surface). transitive
    — Shrapnel holed the ship's hull.
  2. To destroy. broadly,transitive
    — She completely holed the argument.
  3. To go into a hole. intransitive
    — Good master Picklock, with your worming brain, And wriggling engine-head of maintenance, Which I shall see you hole with very shortly! A fine round head, when those two lugs are off, To trundle through a pillory!
  4. To drive into a hole, as an animal, or a billiard ball or golf ball. transitive
    — If the player holes the red ball, he scores three, and upon holing his adversary's ball, he gains two; and thus it frequently happens, that seven are got upon a single stroke, by caramboling and holing both balls.
  5. To cut, dig, or bore a hole or holes in. transitive
    — to hole a post for the insertion of rails or bars
形容词 adj.
  1. Obsolete spelling of whole. alt-of,obsolete
    — Such was the arrangement of the alphabet over the hole North.
  2. Misspelling of whole. alt-of,misspelling

词形变化

holes plural holes present,singular,third-person holing participle,present holed participle,past holed past holer comparative more hole comparative holest superlative most hole superlative

词汇关系

近义词
hole
上位词
interspace
下位词
breach cavity opening gap lacuna mouth aperture outlet crack cleft fissure bore tunnel burrow tear break rip slit incision clearing pinhole keyhole loophole peephole mousehole pigeonhole foramen orifice chasm gorge abyss mine crevice rift crevasse cave cavern basin crater valley inlet concavity depression dimple excavation furrow grave groove hollow notch pit recess score scratch trench ditch moat gutter trough channel well room window porthole embrasure door trapdoor hatch gate doorway gateway
衍生词
ace in the hole a-hole airhole air hole analog hole analogue hole antihole armhole arm hole arrow-hole arsehole ash-hole asshole ass hole Aubrey hole back hole batty hole beam hole beanhole bean hole Beck Hole bench-hole blackhole black-hole black hole blasthole bleed hole blind hole block hole blockhole blow a hole through blowhole blue hole bolthole bolt-hole bonus hole bootyhole borehole boy hole BTZ black hole bullet hole bullethole bum hole bumhole bung-hole burn a hole in one's pocket burn a hole in someone's pocket burr hole butthole button-hole button hole buttonhole cakehole c-hole chuckhole clearance hole cloud hole coal hole cockhole cookie hole core hole corehole cornhole coronal hole couldn't piss a hole in the snow countersunk hole cradle hole craphole crawl into a hole creephole cryoconite hole cubbyhole cubby hole cuddy-hole cumhole cum hole cum-hole cyberhole Dane-hole denehole Devils Hole d-hole dickhole dig a hole for oneself dig oneself in a hole dig oneself into a hole dig out of a hole dihole docker hole donut hole doo-doo hole dookie hole doughnut hole Dove Holes downhole down-hole dreamhole drinking hole driphole drophole dry hole dumb hole dunghole dust hole dusthole Dust-Hole earhole earthhole egg-in-a-hole egg in a hole electron hole exit hole eyehole facehole fallstreak hole farthole feedhole ff-hole f-hole fighting hole fingerhole finger hole firehole fire in the hole five-hole floss hole foothole front hole fuckhole funk hole funkhole get one's hole glory hole glory-hole gnamma hole gobble hole go five-hole graph hole gully-hole gunk-hole handhole hand-hole hardie hole hardy hole hawsehole hellhole Hell hole hell-hole Hetton-le-Hole hide-hole hidey-hole high-hole hole-and-corner hole-board test hole card hole carding holeful hole in one hole in the head hole-in-the-wall holeless holelike holeproof hole punch holepunch hole punch cloud hole saw Holes Bay holeshot hole state holey holk holyhedron honey hole hulk Hutton-le-Hole ice hole in the hole jackhole Jackson Hole jaw-hole jawhole Johnson hole Judas-hole Kerr black hole Kerr-Newman black hole kettle hole keyhole K-hole kilnhole kneehole knothole know one's ass from a hole in the ground know one's head from a hole in the ground know someone from a hole in the ground know someone from a hole in the wall know the difference between one's ass and a hole in the ground lamphole leghole like a hole in one's head like a hole in the head like one needs a hole in the head linnet hole loop hole loophole love hole lubber's hole lughole maintenance hole make a hole man hole manhole man-hole mayhole melon hole memory hole memory-hole microhole minihole miracle hole Mohole mudhole multihole murder hole murder-hole nanohole neckhole nesthole news hole nineteenth hole nosehole oarhole oar-hole optical black hole outhole overflow hole ozone hole peehole peekhole peephole pesthole photohole pick a hole in someone's coat pie hole piehole pie-hole pilot-hole pilot hole pin-hole pinhole pisshole placket hole plot hole plughole pocket-hole pocket-hole jig poke holes in poophole pophole porthole posthole pothole pot-hole pot hole potholing priest hole priest's hole primordial black hole pritchel hole pseudohole pukehole punch hole punch-hole pussyhole pussyo putlog hole put the wood in the hole quasihole quiggly hole regular black hole Reissner-Nordström black hole ringhole rock hole rockhole roothole rudderhole rum hole Schwarzschild black hole scumhole scupper hole security hole shake hole shakehole s-hole shothole sighthole sinkhole sink hole sink-hole sleazehole slimehole sludge hole slut hole Smiggin Holes smokehole snowhole sound hole spider hole spithole spouthole spyhole square peg in a round hole stakehole starting hole stinkhole stokehole stumphole suckhole supermassive black hole swallow hole sweat hole swimming hole swirlhole tailhole taphole teaze-hole three-hole punch through-hole technology thru-hole technology thumbhole toad in a hole toad-in-the-hole toad in the hole tone hole top hole top-hole touchhole touch-hole touch hole traphole two-hole punch underhole uphole venthole visual hole waffle hole water hole waterhole water-hole watering hole watering hole attack weephole weep hole wellhole white hole winding hole Wokey Hole wonky hole woodhole Woods Hole Wookey Hole wool-hole word hole work the hole yaoi hole anthole cathole cat-hole cat hole crabhole culver-hole doghole foxhole fox-hole fox hole gopher-hole knuckerhole knucker hole mole-hole mousehole mouse-hole pigeonhole pigeon-hole pigeon hole pig-hole rabbithole rabbit-hole rabbit hole rathole rat hole seal-hole snakehole sparrow-hole squirrel hole wormhole worm-hole holeable hole out holer hole up

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *hulaz
Proto-Germanic *hulą
Proto-West Germanic *hol
Old English hol
Middle English hole
English hole
Inherited from Middle English hole, hol, from Old English hol (“orifice, hollow place, cavity”), from Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hole”), from Proto-Germanic *hulą (“hollow space, cavity”), noun derivative of Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”), which is of uncertain ultimate origin. Related to hollow.
Cognate with Dutch, Faroese, and Icelandic hol (“hole”), Danish hul (“hole”), Faroese, Icelandic, and Norn hola (“hole”), Norwegian Bokmål hol (“depression, hole, cavern”), Swedish hål (“hole”), French houle (“swell of water”). Compare unrelated Finnish kolo (“hole”).
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