substitute

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
美 /ˈsɐbstɪtjʉːt/|/ˈsɐbstɪt͡ʃʉːt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose.
    — Ladies [in William Shakespeare's age], again, universally wore masks as the sole substitute known to our ancestors for the modern parasol; a fact, perhaps, not generally known.
  2. A substitute teacher.
  3. A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so.
    — Dean Whitehead opened the scoring shortly after the break with a low finish and substitute Peter Crouch sealed the win with a tap-in.
  4. One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript. historical
  5. Abbreviation of substitute good. abbreviation,alt-of
动词 v.
  1. To use in place of something else, with the same function. transitive
    — I had no shallots so I substituted onion.
  2. To use X in place of Y. transitive
    — I had to substitute new parts for the old ones.
  3. To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y. transitive
    — I had to substitute old parts with the new ones.
  4. To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place. transitive
    — He was playing poorly and was substituted after twenty minutes
  5. To serve as a replacement (for someone or something). intransitive
    — Accumulation of wealth by this route may substitute for personal saving.

词形变化

substitutes present,singular,third-person substituting participle,present substituted participle,past substituted past substitutes plural

词汇关系

近义词
swap fill-in ghost proxy replacement stand-in substitute surrogate
下位词
alternate backup dummy makeshift reserve spare bench-warmer body double deputy double ghost writer ghost band ghost singer non-union Mexican equivalent stunt double stuntman stuntwoman understudy margarine soy milk sweetener tofu
衍生词
bisubstituted bustitute chlorosubstituted cryosubstituted disubstituted heterosubstituted homosubstituted intersubstitute monosubstituted multisubstituted nonsubstituted pentasubstituted persubstituted polysubstituted resubstitute substitutability substitutable substitutee substituter substitutingly substitutive substitutor tetrasubstituted trisubstituted unsubstituted milk substitute salt substitute service as a software substitute sheriff-substitute substitute teacher sugar substitute
相关词
alternative changeling standby counterpart decoy

词源

词源 1
From Middle English substituten, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituō, from sub- (“under; beneath”) + statuō (“to put up; establish”).
词源 2
From Middle English substituten, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituō, from sub- (“under; beneath”) + statuō (“to put up; establish”).
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