total英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

An amount obtained by the addition of smaller amounts.

— A total of £145 was raised by the bring-and-buy stall.
Sum. informal

— The total of 4, 5 and 6 is 15.

动词 v.

To add up; to calculate the sum of. transitive

— When we totalled the takings, we always got a different figure.
To equal a total of; to amount to.

— That totals seven times so far.
To demolish; to wreck completely. (from total loss) US,slang,transitive

— Honey, I’m OK, but I’ve totaled the car.
To amount to; to add up to. intransitive

— It totals nearly a pound.

形容词 adj.

Entire; relating to the whole of something.

— The total book is rubbish from start to finish. The total number of votes cast is 3,270.
Complete; absolute.

— He is a total failure.
Defined on all possible inputs.

— The Ackermann function is one of the simplest and earliest examples of a total computable function that is not primitive recursive.
Left total: Such that for every x in X there is a y in Y with x R y. broadly
Such that any two elements are comparable, i.e. for all a and b, either a ≤ b, or b ≤ a.

词形变化

totals plural totall alternative more total comparative most total superlative totall alternative totals present,singular,third-person totaling US,participle,present totalling UK,participle,present totaled US,participle,past totaled US,past totalled UK,participle,past totalled UK,past totall alternative

词汇关系

近义词

full whole absolute complete utter abject frightful arrant categoric categorical consummate decided downright full-blown full-bore full-on mere outright out-and-out perfect precious proper pure stark rank regular right root and branch sheer straight-out thorough thoroughgoing total unadulterated unalloyed unattenuated uncompromising unconditional unfettered unmitigated unqualified unreserved unrestricted wholesale

反义词

attenuated conditional depleted half-assed half-baked hollowed out incomplete limited mitigated nontotal partial relative reserved

词源

词源 1

From Middle English total, from Old French total, from Medieval Latin tōtālis, from tōtus (“all, whole, entire”) + -ālis, the former element of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Oscan touto (“community, city-state”), Umbrian 𐌕𐌏𐌕𐌀𐌌 (totam, “tribe”, acc.), Old English þēod (“a nation, people, tribe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”). More at English Dutch, English thede.

词源 2

From Middle English total, from Old French total, from Medieval Latin tōtālis, from tōtus (“all, whole, entire”) + -ālis, the former element of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Oscan touto (“community, city-state”), Umbrian 𐌕𐌏𐌕𐌀𐌌 (totam, “tribe”, acc.), Old English þēod (“a nation, people, tribe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”). More at English Dutch, English thede.

词源 3

From Middle English total, from Old French total, from Medieval Latin tōtālis, from tōtus (“all, whole, entire”) + -ālis, the former element of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Oscan touto (“community, city-state”), Umbrian 𐌕𐌏𐌕𐌀𐌌 (totam, “tribe”, acc.), Old English þēod (“a nation, people, tribe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”). More at English Dutch, English thede.