form

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /fɔːm/    美 /fɔɹm/|[fo̞ɹm]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. To do with shape.; The shape or visible structure of a thing or person. countable,physical,uncountable
    — Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.
  2. To do with shape.; A thing that gives shape to other things as in a mold. countable,physical,uncountable
  3. To do with shape.; Regularity, beauty, or elegance. countable,physical,uncountable
  4. To do with shape.; The inherent nature of an object; that which the mind itself contributes as the condition of knowing; that in which the essence of a thing consists. countable,physical,uncountable
  5. To do with shape.; Characteristics not involving atomic components. countable,physical,uncountable
  6. To do with shape.; A long bench with no back. countable,dated,physical,uncountable
    — And there with syr Launcelot wrapped his mantel aboute his arme wel and surely and by thenne they had geten a grete fourme oute of the halle and there with all they rasshed at the dore […].
  7. To do with shape.; The boundary line of a material object. In painting, more generally, the human body. countable,physical,uncountable
  8. To do with shape.; The combination of planes included under a general crystallographic symbol. It is not necessarily a closed solid. countable,physical,uncountable
  9. To do with structure or procedure.; An order of doing things, as in religious ritual. countable,uncountable
  10. To do with structure or procedure.; Established method of expression or practice; fixed way of proceeding; conventional or stated scheme; formula. countable,uncountable
    — Those whom form of laws Condemned to die.
  11. To do with structure or procedure.; Constitution; mode of construction, organization, etc.; system. countable,uncountable
    — a republican form of government
  12. To do with structure or procedure.; Show without substance; empty, outside appearance; vain, trivial, or conventional ceremony; conventionality; formality. countable,uncountable
    — a matter of mere form
  13. To do with structure or procedure.; A class or rank in society. archaic,countable,uncountable
    — ladies of a high form
  14. To do with structure or procedure.; Past history (in a given area); a habit of doing something. UK,countable,uncountable
    — It's fair to say she has form on this: she has criticised David Cameron's proposal to create all-women shortlists for prospective MPs, tried to ban women wearing high heels at work as the resulting pain made them take time off work, and tried to reduce the point at which an abortion can take place from 24 to 21 weeks.
  15. To do with structure or procedure.; Level of performance. countable,uncountable
    — The team's form has been poor this year.
  16. To do with structure or procedure.; A class or year of school pupils. UK,countable,uncountable
  17. To do with structure or procedure.; A numbered division grouping school students (usually every two years) in education between Years 1 and 13 (often preceded by an ordinal number to specify the form, as in sixth form). UK,countable,dated,uncountable
    — Nathaniel: Maister, there is nobody to teach in the sixth form. Maister: What a thing is this? N: He is sick in bed. M: How do you know? N: One of the scholars in his house told me so.
  18. A blank document or template to be filled in by the user. countable,uncountable
    — To apply for the position, complete the application form.
  19. A specimen document to be copied or imitated. countable,uncountable
  20. A grouping of words which maintain grammatical context in different usages; the particular shape or structure of a word or part of speech. countable,uncountable
    — participial forms;  verb forms
  21. The den or home of a hare. countable,uncountable
    — Being one day a hunting, I found a Hare sitting in her forme[…].
  22. A window or dialogue box. countable,uncountable
    — While it is quite amazing how much one can do with Visual Basic with the code attached to a single form, to take full advantage of VB you'll need to start using multiple forms and having the code on all the forms in your project interact.
  23. An infraspecific rank. countable,uncountable
  24. The type or other matter from which an impression is to be taken, arranged and secured in a chase. countable,dated,uncountable
    — And the form is inked, the paper is applied, the bed is slid, and the platen is levered down and the proof is printed.
  25. A quantic. countable,uncountable
  26. A specific way of performing a movement. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To assume (a certain shape or visible structure). transitive
    — When you kids form a straight line I'll hand out the lollies.
  2. To give (a shape or visible structure) to a thing or person. transitive
    — Roll out the dough to form a thin sheet.
  3. To take shape. intransitive
    — When icicles start to form on the eaves you know the roads will be icy.
  4. To put together or bring into being; assemble.
    — The socialists did not have enough MPs to form a government.
  5. To create (a word) by inflection or derivation. transitive
    — By adding "-ness", you can form a noun from an adjective.
  6. To constitute, to compose, to make up. transitive
    — Teenagers form the bulk of extreme traffic offenders.
  7. To mould or model by instruction or discipline.
    — Singing in a choir helps to form a child's sociality.
  8. To provide (a hare) with a form.
    — The melancholy hare is formed in brakes and briers.
  9. To treat (plates) to prepare them for introduction into a storage battery, causing one plate to be composed more or less of spongy lead, and the other of lead peroxide. This was formerly done by repeated slow alternations of the charging current, but later the plates or grids were coated or filled, one with a paste of red lead and the other with litharge, introduced into the cell, and formed by a direct charging current. historical,transitive

词形变化

forms plural forme alternative forms present,singular,third-person forming participle,present formed participle,past formed past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template form infinitive form first-person,present,singular formed first-person,past,singular form present,second-person,singular formest archaic,present,second-person,singular formed past,second-person,singular formedst archaic,past,second-person,singular forms present,singular,third-person formeth archaic,present,singular,third-person formed past,singular,third-person form plural,present formed past,plural form present,subjunctive formed past,subjunctive form imperative,present - imperative,past forming participle,present formed participle,past forme alternative

词汇关系

近义词
makeup f. transmogrify take shape make up forshape form mold shape turn beshape
反义词
deform distort disfigure misshape wrest buckle contort twist warp writhe
上位词
alter manipulate metamorphose transform
下位词
foreshape overshape bend bifurcate coil curl crinkle dent depress emboss engrave entwine fold fork flatten gouge press raise roll up roughen round scallop sharpen smoothen straighten wad
衍生词
ABA form absolute form algebraic normal form alloform antiform apoform application form arc-form pearly mussel argument form argument-form art form attack is the best form of defence attack is the best form of defense back-form Backus-Naur form Backus normal form bad form base form basic form beamform bedform best form lens bilinear form bioform book form bound form Boyce-Codd normal form breast form by-form byform canonical conjunctive normal form canonical disjunctive normal form canonical form Carlson symmetric form citation form claim form clausal normal form closed form closing form cloudform collateral form column echelon form combining form conjunctive normal form count form crudeform crude form cusp form cytoform dictionary form differential form disjunctive normal form dress form echelon form e-form eigenform expanded form extensive form game Extraordinary Form fifth normal form first fundamental form first normal form form book formbook form class form-critical form criticism formfactor form factor form feed formfilling form filling formfitting form-fitting formful form genera form genus formless form letter formlike formline form of address form of government form-room form room form setter formstone form taxon formwise formwork fourth normal form free form free-form geoform G-form Girard form class glycoform godform good form growth form handform have form hesitation form imitation is the sincerest form of flattery in any shape or form in form in full form ing-form in rare form interform isoform jumpform Killing form landform Legendre form letterform leuco form life form life-form lifeform linear form logic form longform long-form lupoid form of groin ulceration megaform metalloform microform mid-season form mid season form midseason form modular form morphoform multiform multilinear form nanoform newform nitroform normal form normal form game one-form on form on rare form order form ordinary form outform out of form pet form phosphoform planform point form polyform polynomial form poor form postform preform prenex normal form presentation form prime form printing form pro-form protoform pseudoform quadratic form racing form reduced row echelon form re-form return to form ring sum normal form rise form row echelon form second normal form short form shortform sialoform sideform sixth form college slipform sonata-allegro form sonata form splice form springform standard form Sturm-Liouville form subform synform ternary form T form T-form thermoform third normal form thoughtform thought-form true to form turn something into an art form two-form typeform underlying form ur-form value-form verbform vertex form V-form V form waveform webform wireform wordform xform foreform malform cold forming colony-forming unit disform fireform formability formable habit-forming misform orbital forming rollform skin forming alloy star-forming unform
相关词
formal formula formulaic formulate formulation inform format formation

词源

词源 1
From Middle English forme (“shape, figure, manner, bench, frame, seat, condition, agreement, etc.”), borrowed from Old French forme, from Latin fōrma (“shape, figure, image, outline, plan, mold, frame, case, etc., manner, sort, kind, etc.”).
In sense "division grouping school students" (now dated), derived from public school nomenclature later adopted by state schools. It is sometimes said to be from the sense of "bench", where students of certain ages would sit together, though this is disputed, or alternatively from the sense of "established method of expression or practice".
词源 2
From Middle English forme (“shape, figure, manner, bench, frame, seat, condition, agreement, etc.”), borrowed from Old French forme, from Latin fōrma (“shape, figure, image, outline, plan, mold, frame, case, etc., manner, sort, kind, etc.”).
In sense "division grouping school students" (now dated), derived from public school nomenclature later adopted by state schools. It is sometimes said to be from the sense of "bench", where students of certain ages would sit together, though this is disputed, or alternatively from the sense of "established method of expression or practice".
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