hard
名词 n.
动词 v.
形容词 adj.
副词 adv.
英 /hɑːd/
美 /hɑɹd/
英文释义
名词 n.
-
A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water.
— The Monastery's ironworks at Sowley were renowned for centuries but declined with the passing of the 'wooden walls' at Buckler's Hard — a great number of these ships having been built with timber from the Beaulieu Woods […]
- A tyre whose compound is softer than superhards, and harder than mediums.
- Crack cocaine.
-
Hard labor.
— The prisoners were sentenced to three years' hard.
动词 v.
-
To make hard, harden.
— He knows vain men: he sees their harts that hard them In Guiles and Wiles, and will not hee regard them?
形容词 adj.
-
Solid and firm.
— Luckily she wasn’t there any more, no one was, when he returned from the Caribbean carnival damp-hatted and soaked through after being caught unprepared by a squall of hard, hot rain.
-
Solid and firm.; Resistant to pressure; difficult to break, cut, or penetrate.
— This bread is so stale and hard, I can barely cut it.
- Solid and firm.; Strong.
-
Solid and firm.; Containing alcohol.
— hard cider, hard lemonade, hard seltzer, hard soda
-
Solid and firm.; Very acidic or tannic.
— While most 1974s remain hard, tannic, hollow wines lacking ripeness, flesh, and character, a number of the Graves estates did produce surprisingly spicy, interesting wines.
- Solid and firm.; High in dissolved chemical salts, especially those of calcium.
- Solid and firm.; Having the capability of being a permanent magnet by being a material with high magnetic coercivity (compare soft).
-
Solid and firm.; Having a high energy (high frequency; short wavelength).
— hard X-rays
- Solid and firm.; Made up of parallel rays, producing clearly defined shadows.
-
Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.; Difficult or requiring a lot of effort to do, understand, experience, or deal with.
— a hard problem; a hard question; a hard topic
-
Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.; Demanding a lot of effort to endure.
— a hard life
-
Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.; Severe, harsh, unfriendly, brutal.
— a hard master; a hard heart; hard words; a hard character
-
Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.; Difficult to resist or control; powerful.
— The stag was too hard for the horse.
-
Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.; Hardened; having unusually strong defences.
— a hard site
-
Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.; Tough, muscular, badass.
— He thinks he's well hard.
-
Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.; Excellent, impressive.
— This song goes hard.
-
Unquestionable; unequivocal.
— hard evidence; a hard requirement
-
Having a comparatively larger or a ninety-degree angle.
— At the intersection, there are two roads going to the left. Take the hard left.
-
Sexually aroused; having an erect penis.
— I got so hard watching two hot girls wrestle each other on the beach.
- Having muscles that are tightened as a result of intense, regular exercise.
-
Fortis.; Plosive.
— There is a hard c in "clock" and a soft c in "centre".
-
Fortis.; Unvoiced.
— Hard k, t, s, ch, as distinguished from soft, g, d, z, j.
-
Velarized or plain, rather than palatalized.
— The letter ж (ž) in Russian is always hard.
- Having a severe property; presenting a barrier to enjoyment.; Rigid in the drawing or distribution of the figures; formal; lacking grace of composition.
- Having a severe property; presenting a barrier to enjoyment.; Having disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading.
-
In a physical form, not digital.
— a soft or hard copy; a digital or hard archive
-
Using a manual or physical process, not by means of a software command.
— a hard reboot or reset
-
Far, extreme.
— hard right, hard left
- Of silk: not having had the natural gum boiled off.
-
Of a market: having more demand than supply; being a seller's market.
— Undercapitalized insurers cannot retain more catastrophe risks when the market is hard […]
- Hardcore.
副词 adv.
-
With much force or effort.
— He hit the puck hard up the ice.
-
With difficulty.
— His degree was hard earned.
-
So as to raise difficulties.
— The question is hard set.
-
Compactly.
— The lake had finally frozen hard.
-
Near, close.
— At the intersection, bear hard left.
词汇关系
近义词
衍生词
an old dog for a hard road
between a rock and a hard place
blow-hard
bone-hard
bone hard
cold hard cash
die-hard
do the hard yards
drive a hard bargain
dumb hard
fall on hard times
find out the hard way
forhard
give someone a hard time
go hard
go hard or go home
go hard with someone
hard act to follow
hard and fast
hard-and-fast
hard-arse
hard as a rock
hard as brazil
hard as Chinese algebra
hard as Chinese arithmetic
hard as iron
hard ask
hard as nails
hard-ass
hard-assed
hard-assery
hard as the nether millstone
hard atheism
hard atheist
hard at work
hardback
hardbacked
hardbag
hardbake
hardball
hardbeam
hard-bill
hard-block
hardboard
hardbody
hard-boil
hard-boiled
hard bop
hardbottom
hardbound
hard bread
hard Brexit
hard-brick
hard candy
hard case
hard cases make bad law
hard cash
hard charger
hard-charging
hard cheese
hard cider
hard clam
hard class
hard coal
hardcoal
hardcoat
hard-code
hard code
hard coded
hard copy
hard core
hard-core
hardcore
hard count
hard-counter
hard counter
hardcourt
hard court
hardcover
hardcovered
hard-cured
hard currency
hard deck
hard deletion
hard determinism
hard determinist
hard disc
hard disc drive
hard disk
hard disk drive
hard dough bread
hard drink
hard drive
harddrive
hard-driving
hard drop
hard drug
hard ears
hard-easy effect
hard edge
hard-edged
hard-edge painting
hardel
harden
harder daddy
hard error
harder than Chinese math
hardface
hard facts
hard fault
hard-favored
hard-favoured
hard-featured
hard feelings
hard fern
hardfern
hard-fisted
hardflip
hard float
hard-float
hard food
hard fork
hard freeze
hard g
hard gainer
hard going
hardgoods
hard goods
hard-grained
hardgrass
hard grass
hardground
hardhack
hard hand
hard handed
hardhanded
hard-handed
hard-handedly
hard-handedness
hard hat
hard head
hardheaded
hard-headed
hard-head
hardhead
hard-hearted
hardhearted
hard-heartedly
hard-heartedness
hard hit
hard inquiry
hardish
hard jade
hard kill
hard knock
hard knocks
hard labor
hard labour
hard-land
hard land
hard landing
hard landscaping
hard launch
hard-launch
hard-left
hard left
hard lemonade
hard lens
hard light
hard-line
hard line
hardline
hard-liner
hardliner
hard lines
hard link
hard liquor
hardlock
hardlooking
hard loser
hard-luck
hard luck
hard-luck story
hard luxury
hardly
hard man
hardman
hard maple
hard market
hard matte
hard measles
hard metal
hard milkwood
hard mode
hard money
hard-mouthed
hard multum
hard mutation
hard nail
hard neck
hardness
hard news
hard-nose
hard nose
hard nosed
hard-nosed
hardnosed
hard nut to crack
hard of hearing
hard of heart
hard of seeing
hard of thinking
hardometer
hard-on
hardon
hard on the eyes
hard out
hardpack
hardpacked
hardpad
hard palate
hard-pan
hardpan
hard pass
hardpaste
hard-paste
hard paste
hard paywall
hard pill
hard pill to swallow
hard pine
hardpoint
hard power
hardpressed
hard pull
hard put
hard R
hard radiation
hard rain
hard real-time
hard reboot
hard redirect
hard reset
hard return
hard right
hard-right
hard rock
hard rocker
hard roe
hard row to hoe
hard rubber
hard-run
hard sauce
hardscape
hard science
hard science fiction
hardscrabble
hard-scrabble
hard-sectored
hard sectoring
hard sell
hard-sell
hard seltzer
hard-set
hard-shell clam
hardshelled
hard-shell
hardshell
hardship
hard shoulder
hard sign
hard skill
hard sledding
hard soap
hardsome
hard space
hardsport
hardspun
hardstand
hard standing
hard start
hard steel
hardstep
hardstone
hard stop
hardstuck
hard stuff
hardstyle
hardsuit
hard swap
hard swearing
hard tack
hard-tack
hardtack
hardtail
hard target
hard tech
hard tick
hard-ticket
hard time
hard times
hard to come by
hard-to-get
hardtop
hard to please
hard to swallow
hard truth
hard up
hard-up
hard vacuum
hard vore
hardwall
hard war
hardware
hard water
hardway
hard way
hardwear
hard wheat
hard white
hard-wire
hard wired
hardwired
hardwood
hard word
hard words
hard work
hard worker
hardworking
hard X-ray
hard yakka
hard yards
have a hard time
have a hard time of it
have it hard
hit hard
hit one hard
hold hard
hold yew hard
learn the hard way
leather-hard
make hard work of
make someone hard to catch
microhard
Nintendo hard
no hard feelings
nonhard
NP-hard
old habits die hard
overhard
over hard
play hard to get
prehard
put the hard word on
Queen's hard bargain
rad-hard
ridden hard and put away wet
rock-hard
rock hard
rode hard and put up wet
school of hard knocks
semi-hard
semihard
stonehard
stone-hard
the hard way
too-hard basket
too hard basket
tryhard
try-hard
ultrahard
working hard or hardly working
English terms starting with
hard by
blowhard
cry harder
die hard
go hard in the paint
go hard on
go hard with
hard aport
hard astarboard
hard at it
hard-baked
hard-bitten
hard-bound
hard-coded
hard-contested
hard done by
hard-drawn
hard drinker
hard-drinking
hard-driven
hard-earned
hard-fought
hard-gained
hard-got
hard-gotten
hard-hit
hard-hitting
hard on
hard upon
hard on one's heels
hard on the heels
hardover
hard-pressed
hard-pushed
hard-reset
hard-wearing
hard-wired
hard-won
hard-working
ride hard
ride hard and put away wet
ride someone hard and put them away wet
run hard
Bucklers Hard
词源
词源 1
From Middle English hard, from Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from *kret- (“strong, powerful”).
Cognates
Cognate with Yola hard (“hard”), West Frisian hurd (“hard”), Alemannic German hert (“hard”), Bavarian hoat (“hard”), Central Franconian haat (“hard”), Dutch hard (“hard”), German hart (“hard”), Luxembourgish haart (“hard”), Danish and Swedish hård (“hard”), Faroese and Icelandic harður (“hard”), Norwegian Bokmål hard (“hard”), Norwegian Nynorsk hard, hard’u (“hard”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus, “hard”), Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús, “strong, mighty”), Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu, “power, might, ability”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu).
Cognates
Cognate with Yola hard (“hard”), West Frisian hurd (“hard”), Alemannic German hert (“hard”), Bavarian hoat (“hard”), Central Franconian haat (“hard”), Dutch hard (“hard”), German hart (“hard”), Luxembourgish haart (“hard”), Danish and Swedish hård (“hard”), Faroese and Icelandic harður (“hard”), Norwegian Bokmål hard (“hard”), Norwegian Nynorsk hard, hard’u (“hard”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus, “hard”), Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús, “strong, mighty”), Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu, “power, might, ability”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu).
词源 2
From Middle English harden, herden, from Old English heardian (“to become hard”) and hierdan (“to make hard”), from Proto-West Germanic *hardēn and *hardijan, from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną.
Cognates
Cognate with Dutch harden (“to harden”), German härten (“to harden”), Danish hærde (“to harden; to temper”), Icelandic herða (“to harden”), Norwegian Bokmål herde (“to harden; to toughen”), Norwegian Nynorsk herda (“to make hard, temper; harden”), Swedish härda (“harden, temper”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahardjan), *𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*hardjan, “to harden”).
Cognates
Cognate with Dutch harden (“to harden”), German härten (“to harden”), Danish hærde (“to harden; to temper”), Icelandic herða (“to harden”), Norwegian Bokmål herde (“to harden; to toughen”), Norwegian Nynorsk herda (“to make hard, temper; harden”), Swedish härda (“harden, temper”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahardjan), *𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*hardjan, “to harden”).
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数据来源: Wiktionary