sad

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 感叹词 intj.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Alternative form of saad (“Arabic letter”). alt-of,alternative
动词 v.
  1. To make melancholy; to sadden or grieve (someone). archaic,transitive
    — 16??, John Webster, Appius and Virginia My father's wondrous pensive, and withal / With a suppress'd rage left his house displeas'd, / And so in post is hurried to the camp: / It sads me much; to expel which melancholy, / I have sent for company.
形容词 adj.
  1. Emotionally negative.; Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful.
    — She gets sad when he's away.
  2. Emotionally negative.; Appearing sorrowful.
    — The puppy had a sad little face.
  3. Emotionally negative.; Causing sorrow; lamentable.
    — It's a sad fact that most rapes go unreported.
  4. Emotionally negative.; Poor in quality, bad; shameful, deplorable; later, regrettable, poor.
    — That's the saddest-looking pickup truck I've ever seen.
  5. Emotionally negative.; Of colours: dark, deep; later, sombre, dull.
    — […]this is either uſed crude, and called ſulphur vive, and is of a ſadder colour; or after depuration, ſuch as we have in magdeleons or rols of a lighter yellow.
  6. Sated, having had one's fill; satisfied, weary. obsolete
  7. Steadfast, valiant. obsolete
    — The fearefull newes that whilſt the flame doth but begin, Sad pollicie may ſerue to quench the fire: […]
  8. Dignified, serious, grave. obsolete
    — Therfore it nedeth that better prouysion. Were founde for youthe by sad and wyse counsayle
  9. Naughty; troublesome; wicked. obsolete
    — Mr. Santon laughed, and merely said,—"Oh, you cruel beauty!" returning to his paper again; but, seated in the bay-window was one, who could not thus lightly look upon the conduct of the coquettish Winnie, for it was evident she was a sad coquette.
  10. Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable. slang
    — I can't believe you use drugs; you're so sad!
  11. Soggy (to refer to pastries). dialectal
  12. Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard. obsolete
    — sad bread
感叹词 intj.
  1. Expressing contempt, ridicule or disgust; bah! Internet,humorous,sometimes

词形变化

sadder comparative more sad comparative saddest superlative most sad superlative sads present,singular,third-person sadding participle,present sadded participle,past sadded past sads plural

词汇关系

近义词
atrabiliary atrabilious blitheless dispirited blue bummed out chapfallen cheerless chopfallen crestfallen cut up damp dejected depressed despondent disgruntled disconsolate disheartened dismal doleful dolesome down down in the dumps down in the mouth downcast downhearted downsome dull elegiac elegious forlorn gloomy glum grief-stricken grieving heavy-hearted heartsore heartsick inconsolable infelicitous jawfallen joyless lachrymose lamentful low low-spirited lugubrious lumpish melancholic melancholy miserable moody mopey morose mournful passionate plaintive Plutonian Plutonic querulous ruthful sad saddened saturnine shattered solemn sombre sorrowful sorrow-ridden sorrowsome spiritless sullen threnetic threnetical triste tristful uncheerful uncheery unconsolable unlively wistful woe woebegone woeful wretched
反义词
blissed out blissful cock-a-hoop content delighted ecstatic elated excited exultant gay glad gleeful happy jovial joyful on cloud nine overjoyed over the moon pacific perky placated pleased satisfied thrilled tickled pink triumphant
上位词
emotional
下位词
heartbroken lonely lonesome regretful crying long-faced pallid pensive plaintful tearful
衍生词
get a sad on make someone's ears sad oversad pack a sad pathetisad sad ass sad beige sadboi sad bread sad case sadcase sad-cited sadcited sad-com sadcore sadder saddest saddie saddish saddo sad drunk sad-eyed sad-faced sadfic sadfish sadfishing sadfuck sadful sadge sadhearted sadiron sadlarious sadless sadmin sadness sad number sad panda sadpost sad sack sadsome sadster sad to say sad tree sad trombone sadware sangry semisad supersad unsad
相关词
sadden apathetic haggard lamentable

词源

From Middle English sad, from Old English sæd (“satisfied, full, sated, unable to handle more, weary”), from Proto-West Germanic *sad, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”).
Cognate to Saterland Frisian sääd, West Frisian sêd, Dutch zat, German Low German satt, German satt.
The interjection sense is a reference to frequent usage of the word as an interjection in the tweets of Q22686, American businessman and politician (born 1946), President of the United States (2017–2021); a Trumpism.
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