throw

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /θɹəʊ/|[θɾ̪̊əʊ]    美 /θɹoʊ/|[θɾ̪̊oʊ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Obsolete spelling of throe. alt-of,error-lua-exec,obsolete
    — O man haue mind of that laſt bitter throw; For as the tree does fall, ſo lyes it euer low.
  2. A moment, time, occasion. obsolete
  3. The act of throwing something.
    — With an accurate throw, he lassoed the cow.
  4. A period of time; a while. obsolete
    — Downe himselfe he layd Vpon the grassie ground, to sleepe a throw; The cold earth was his couch, the hard steele his pillow.
  5. A move in which one lifts or unbalances one’s opponent and then brings him down to the ground.
  6. One’s ability to throw.
    — He’s always had a pretty decent throw.
  7. The distance travelled by something thrown.
    — a stone's throw
  8. The flight of a thrown object.
  9. A distance travelled in general; displacement.
    — the throw of the piston
  10. A piece of fabric used to cover a bed, sofa or other soft furnishing.
  11. A single instance, occurrence, venture, or chance. informal
    — Football tickets are expensive at fifty bucks a throw.
  12. Any of the projections integral to a crankshaft that receive or impart cranking motion from a connecting rod or similar component.
  13. A hand-operated lathe, especially a small lathe used by clockmakers. historical
动词 v.
  1. To hurl; to release (an object) with some force from one’s hands, an apparatus, etc. so that it moves rapidly through the air. transitive
    — throw a shoe; throw a javelin; the horse threw its rider
  2. Obsolete spelling of throe. alt-of,obsolete
    — Pre-thee ſay on, The ſetting of thine eye, and cheeke proclaime A matter from thee; and a birth, indeed, Which throwes thee much to yeeld.
  3. To eject or cause to fall off. transitive
    — There the snake throws her enamelled skin.
  4. To move to another position or condition; to displace. transitive
    — throw the switch
  5. To make (a pot) by shaping clay as it turns on a wheel. transitive
    — Through practice, you’ll learn how to add the right amount of water as you throw a pot, and your fingers will feel when the pot has reached the proper thickness.
  6. To deliver (the ball) illegally by straightening the bowling arm during delivery. transitive
  7. To send (an error) to an exception-handling mechanism in order to interrupt normal processing. transitive
    — If the file is read-only, the method throws an invalid-operation exception.
  8. To intentionally lose a game.
    — The tennis player was accused of taking bribes to throw the match.
  9. (of a game where one’s role is throwing something) To perform in a specified way in (a match). transitive
    — The pitcher threw a perfect game.
  10. To confuse or mislead. informal,transitive
    — The deliberate red herring threw me at first.
  11. To send hastily or desperately. figuratively,transitive
    — Their sergeant threw the troops into pitched battle.
  12. To imprison. transitive
    — The magistrate ordered the suspect to be thrown into jail.
  13. To organize an event, especially a party. transitive
    — She was known for throwing the craziest parties in college.
  14. To roll (a die or dice). ambitransitive
    — The kings came to the agreement between themselves that they would cast lots by the dice to determine who should have this property, and that he who threw the highest should have the district. The Swedish king threw two sixes, and said King Olaf need scarcely throw.
  15. To cause a certain number on the die or dice to be shown after rolling it. transitive
    — The kings came to the agreement between themselves that they would cast lots by the dice to determine who should have this property, and that he who threw the highest should have the district. The Swedish king threw two sixes, and said King Olaf need scarcely throw.
  16. To discard. transitive
    — Declarer threw his queen of spades on the high diamond. He then won the last three tricks with his ace, queen and nine of hearts behind East’s jack third.
  17. To lift or unbalance one’s opponent and then bring him back down to the ground, especially into a position behind the thrower.
    — So they stood up, and wrastled another while in silence. Soon the King made trial once again of the fall whereby he had sought to throw him in the first bout, twisting suddenly his right side against Goldry, and catching with his leg Goldry’s leg, and therewith leaning against him with main force.
  18. To change (one’s voice) in order to give the illusion that the voice is that of someone else, or coming from a different place. transitive
    — “Then, when I throw my voice, when I speak as someone who’s quite different from me, it starts to feel very authentic.”
  19. To show sudden emotion, especially anger. transitive
    — Bill runs into the kitchen and tells Dad that Erik is throwing a tantrum. He tells Bill to go back and watch his program and to ignore his brother. Fifteen minutes later, Erik is still screaming[…]
  20. To project or send forth. transitive
    — Warwick left the undertaker's shop and retraced his steps until he had passed the lawyer’s office, toward which he threw an affectionate glance.
  21. To make a shape or gesture with the hands. transitive
    — I threw scissors but she threw rock and beat me.
  22. To put on hastily; to spread carelessly.
    — O’er his fair limbs a flowery vest he threw.
  23. To prepare (a cocktail) by pouring liquid between shakers from a height. transitive
    — The barman taught me how to throw a cocktail.
  24. To twist two or more filaments of (silk, etc.) so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver.
    — A person named Crocket endeavoured to throw silk at Derby in the year 1702 ; but his machinery was imperfect
  25. To select (a pitcher); to assign a pitcher to a given role (such as starter or reliever). slang,usually
    — I have a minor quibble with Gleason’s decision to throw Lefty Williams in Game Eight with the Series in the balance.
  26. To install (a bridge). transitive
    — […] across the rapid smaragdus-green waters, pouring onward into the country, are thrown three bridges […]
  27. To twist or turn. Northern-England,Scotland,obsolete
    — a thrown nail
  28. Synonym of pass.
  29. To deliver. transitive
    — […] not only did I not want to throw a punch at him, I wanted to give him a solid silver token of thanks […]
  30. Of animals: to give birth to (young). transitive
    — At the end of the normal gestation period the cow threw two calf mummies as large as cats.

词形变化

throws present,singular,third-person throwing participle,present threw past throwed nonstandard,past thrown participle,past throwed nonstandard,participle,past threw nonstandard,participle,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template throw infinitive throw first-person,present,singular threw first-person,past,singular throw present,second-person,singular throwest archaic,present,second-person,singular threw past,second-person,singular threwst archaic,past,second-person,singular throws present,singular,third-person throweth archaic,present,singular,third-person threw past,singular,third-person throw plural,present threw past,plural throw present,subjunctive threw past,subjunctive throw imperative,present - imperative,past throwing participle,present thrown participle,past thrun dialectal,participle,past throws plural throws plural throws plural throws present,singular,third-person throwing participle,present threw past thrown participle,past

词汇关系

近义词
bung cast chuck chunk cook dash dump feck fling jerk heave hield hoy huck hurl hurtle launch lob peck peg pick pitch precipitate project quoit shy slight skew sling thrill throw toss traject warp whang whip whop wing yeet stound
反义词
catch
上位词
catapult direct fire propel send
下位词
bowl egg flight flip throw down
衍生词
bethrow dip me in chocolate and throw me to the lesbians forthrow like throwing a hot dog down a hallway like throwing a sausage down a hallway offthrow outthrow overthrow people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones thirl throller throwability throwable throw a bone to throw about throw a fit throw a kiss throw a mickey throw a monkey wrench in the works throw a monkey wrench into the works throw an ant into a sty throw an eye throw a party throw a sickie throw aside throw a spanner in the works throw a spanner into the works throw a sprat to catch a mackerel throw a tantrum throw away throw-away throw away the key throw a wet blanket on throw a wobbly throw a wrench in throw a wrench in the gears throw a wrench in the works throw a wrench into the works throwback throw back throw bag throw BBs throw by throw caution to the wind throw chunks throw cold water on throw-crook throw dirt throw dirt on throw down throw down one's tools throw down the gauntlet throw dust in someone's eyes throw enough mud at the wall and some of it will stick throw enough mud at the wall, some of it will stick throw everything at the wall and see what sticks throw for a loop throw gasoline on the fire throw gas on the fire throw good money after bad throw hands throw in throw in at the deep end throwing throw in one's hand throw in one's lot with throw in the bark throw in the cards throw in the sponge throw in the towel throw into a cocked hat throw in with throw it back throw light on throw like a girl throw line throw money around throw nickels around like manhole covers throw off throw off balance throw off on throw off the trail throw on throw one's cap over the windmill throw oneself at throw oneself behind throw oneself into throw oneself on throw oneself on someone's mercy not have a pot to piss in or a window to throw it out of throw oneself upon throw one's hat in the ring throw one's hat into the ring throw one's hat over the fence throw one's hat over the wall throw one's hat over the windmill throw one's hotdog down someone's hallway throw one's luck in with throw one's name in the hat throw one's rattle out of the cot throw one's rattle out of the pram throw one's toys out of the cot throw one's toys out of the pram throw one's voice throw one's weight around throw one's weight behind throw open throw out throw overboard throw pearls before swine throw shapes throw someone a curveball throw someone a rope throw stones throw tantrums throw the baby out with the bathwater throw the book at throw the bull throw the bull around throw the handkerchief throw the hatchet throw them bows throw the rulebook at throw things at the wall and see what sticks throw together throw to the dogs throw to the lions throw to the wind throw to the winds throw to the wolves throw true throw under a bus throw under the bus throw up throw up one's hands throw up the sponge throw up to throw wobblies trust someone as far as one could throw them underthrow upthrow counterthrow misthrow rethrow throward throwball throwbox throwee a stone's throw backside throw bike throw body throw corner throw discus throw downthrow flip throw forced throw free throw hammer throw javelin throw long throw penalty throw saving throw stonesthrow stone's throw throw blanket throw board throwboard throw-in throw lathe throwline throw-off throw of the dice throw-out throw pillow throwster throw-up throw-weight two-throw windthrow

词源

词源 1
From Middle English throwen, thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”).
Cognate with Scots thraw (“to twist, turn, throw”), West Frisian triuwe (“to push”), Dutch draaien (“to turn”), Low German draien, dreien (“to turn (in a lathe)”), German drehen (“to turn”).
Displaced warp as the word for hurling and was displaced by warp as the word for twisting.
词源 2
From Middle English, from Old English þrāh, þrāg (“space of time, period, while”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”).
词源 3
See throe.
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