disable

动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To render unable; to take away an ability of, as by crippling. transitive
  2. To impair the physical or mental abilities of; to cause a serious, permanent injury.
    — Falling off the horse disabled him.
  3. To deactivate, to make inoperational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).
    — The pilot had to disable the autopilot of his airplane.
形容词 adj.
  1. Lacking ability; unable. obsolete
    — Our disable and unactive force.

词形变化

disables present,singular,third-person disabling participle,present disabled participle,past disabled past more disable comparative most disable superlative

词汇关系

近义词
unable deactivate disable disenable cripple incapacitate
反义词
enable capacitate re-enable
上位词
damage debilitate deteriorate devitalize empayre harm hinder hurt injure impair worsen
下位词
blind blinden deafen disfigure founder lame paralyse maim mangle mutilate hamstring hock hough hox castrate desex emasculate fix geld neuter spay unsex debuff nerf
衍生词
disability disableable disablement disableness disabler disablism disablist redisable
相关词
attack

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
Proto-Italic *dis-
Latin dis-
Old French des-bor.
▲
Latin dis-bor.
Middle English dis-
English dis-
Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *haβēō
Latin habeō
Proto-Indo-European *-elis
Proto-Italic *-elis
Latin -ilis
Latin habilis
Old French ablebor.
Middle English able
English able
English disable
From dis- + able.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
Proto-Italic *dis-
Latin dis-
Old French des-bor.
▲
Latin dis-bor.
Middle English dis-
English dis-
Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *haβēō
Latin habeō
Proto-Indo-European *-elis
Proto-Italic *-elis
Latin -ilis
Latin habilis
Old French ablebor.
Middle English able
English able
English disable
From dis- + able.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary